The Indian Mound in Florence

From excavations led by Dr. James Knight in 1995, the large platform mound located near the present city of Florence, Alabama proved to be a late Woodland Mound rather than early Mississippian as earlier thought.

Artist’s Concept of the Indian Mound in Florence, AL in Prehistoric Times. Courtesy: Indian Mound Museum By: Dorothy McDonald

The mound is now the site of an archaeological museum built and operated by the citizens of Florence. The museum houses well coordinated displays of cultural material from local sites representing all stages of prehistoric development. This museum will probably be moved to a larger and more accessible building nearby in the near future.

The Florence mound is the highest such structure in the entire Tennessee Valley. In 1914, C.B. Moore visited this site and re-ported at that time the mound rose 42 feet above the flood plain and its base measured 310 by 230 feet. Moore excavated some thirty-four trial pits in the mound without result. He did, however, report the presence of village debris in an adjacent field, suggesting that a habitation area was associated with the mound. Moore also reported that a portion of what had once been an earthwork, now totally destroyed by erosion and industrial development, was present near the mound structure.

The Florence Mound as it appears today.

This earthwork was still intact during the early nineteenth century and Squier and Davis described it as follows:

“Partly surrounding the mound is a wall two hundred and seventy feet distant from its  base, which extends from the main river below to a branch formed by Cane Island above, constituting a segment of a circle, the center of which would be the Tennessee River. The wall is forty feet across the top and, making allowances for the ravages of time, must have been originally from twelve to fifteen feet high. It is now eight feet in height and the wall has what appears to be a ditch on the outside.”

History of the Historian

In the Southern Appalachian Mountains and its foothills, people are known for being talkers and storytellers.  Some have taken it to the next level and written their stories.  Northwest Alabama has been blessed with many historical writers, but none have been as prolific as William “Bill” McDonald of Florence, Alabama.

William “Bill” McDonald, Florence historian was a veteran of the Korean War and World War II.  He was also a United Methodist preacher and longtime Times Daily columnist.  He died October 20, 2009 at the age of 82.

McDonald’s biography could have stopped and started with his military career, 38 years that began when he became one of the first members to graduate from the ROTC program at the University of North Alabama (UNA).  Mention would have to be made of the years he spent as a United Methodist Minister, church historian as well as work he did as chief of the budget staff for the Tennessee Valley National Fertilizer Development Center.  To do that, however, would be to omit his passion and the one thing he’s perhaps most well known for; Shoals history.

Once a week on Wednesdays, he would come to the Florence Lauderdale Public Library and whenever he was there, he would sit at this round table, and no less than eight to 10 to 18 people would sit there with him, and whatever he wanted to talk about, they would talk about. He’s a hero for the community in that he dedicated his life to saving, retelling and documenting the history and stories of this community

McDonald’s love of local history began as a child.  Born in Florence, he would sit at his grandmother’s feet listening to her recount the stories of what life was like in the area in the 1800s and the turn of the century.

It wasn’t long before McDonald became the keeper of those stories, telling them to others.  In addition to amassing the spoken accounts of Colbert and Lauderdale counties, often through first person interviews and extensive research.  McDonald also acquired countless letters, photos and other historical documents that, when combined, created a tangible history of the Shoals.

Throughout his lifetime, McDonald became the authority on the Sweetwater area of Florence including the mill villages that sprang up there.  UNA’s early years in Colbert County on the LaGrange Mountain and its subsequent move to Lauderdale County as well as the history of the United Methodist Church in the Shoals.

From 1968 until 1989, he served as the chairman of the Florence Historical Board, and, in 1989, he was appointed Florence City Historian.  In 1979, he published the first of 15 books he would write. Paths in the Briar Patch was McDonald’s memoir of growing up in the Shoals.  His last book Civil War Tales of the Tennessee Valley was published in 2003.

Angela Broyles, co-founder of Bluewater Publications, has made it among her goals to see each of McDonald’s books back into print for a new, younger audience, one less familiar with the good old days.  She was quick to say that McDonald’s well documented history of the area should not disappear.

It was Paths in the Briar Patch that brought McDonald into contact with another local historian, Harry Wallace, of Florence.  Sometime in the 1970s, while Harry Wallace was teaching history at Central High School, he heard McDonald was having a book signing.  Although Wallace had known his family all of his life, he wanted to meet this great historian.  After this meeting, McDonald pretty much took him under his wing and helped him.

McDonald was so good at his story telling and history that he people who wouldn’t normally open up would open up to him.  He knew enough about what he had and the value of it, and he dedicated most of it to UNA.  This is just one of the great gifts he leaves.  It is sad to think that a lot of young people will not be able to hear his great stories.

Florence Mayor Irons knew that the vacancy he left as city historian would be difficult    to fill.

It has been said many times, in the local history and genealogy department at the Florence library that was no feet big enough to fill his shoes.  He always took the time to help and encourage anyone who asked him.

McDonald was married to Dorothy Carter McDonald, an artist and retired teacher in the Florence City School System.  They have two daughters.  Dr. Nancy Carter McDonald and Suzannah Lee McDonald.

Bill always listened intently to the stories told by others and felt that these stories should be passed on to future generations’ listening ears and in the form of written word.

Charles E. Moore, City of Florence Archaeologist